The Hidden Dangers of Industrial Seed Oils: What They Are and Why You Want to Avoid Them

FOOD AS MEDICINE

Monica Rene

2/12/20254 min read

Many of us are looking for ways to eat healthier, but it can be difficult to know what to avoid when it comes to certain ingredients. One of the most pervasive ingredients in processed foods that often flies under the radar is industrial seed oils. They’re found in a wide variety of foods, but they’re far from being as “neutral” or “healthy” as we may have been led to believe. Let’s break down what these oils are, why they’re a concern for our health, and how to identify them.

What Are Industrial Seed Oils?

Industrial seed oils are oils that are extracted from various seeds using chemical processes, heat, and solvents. Unlike traditional oils such as olive oil or coconut oil, these oils are highly processed and refined. The most common types of industrial seed oils include:

  • Canola oil (from rapeseed)

  • Soybean oil

  • Corn oil

  • Sunflower oil

  • Cottonseed oil

  • Safflower oil

  • Vegetable Oil (often a blend of seed oils like soybean, corn, or sunflower oil)

While these oils are touted as inexpensive and versatile for cooking, they come with hidden health risks that we need to be aware of.

Why Are Industrial Seed Oils Harmful?

The problem with industrial seed oils lies in how they’re processed and the unhealthy compounds that result from that process. Here’s why they’re worth avoiding:

  1. High in Omega-6 Fatty Acids
    Industrial seed oils are packed with omega-6 fatty acids, which are essential in small amounts. However, when consumed in excess (as they are in modern diets), omega-6s can contribute to inflammation and increase the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, arthritis, and metabolic disorders. The modern diet is typically much too high in omega-6s and too low in omega-3s, which creates an imbalance that can have serious health consequences.

  2. Created through Harsh Chemical Processes
    These oils are often processed using chemical solvents like hexane, followed by bleaching and deodorizing to make the oils look and taste neutral. This highly processed approach strips the oil of nutrients and introduces unwanted chemicals and trans fats into the final product.

  3. Increased Risk of Oxidation
    When heated to high temperatures, such as in frying, industrial seed oils oxidize. Oxidation creates free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can damage cells and contribute to aging and disease. This is one reason why using these oils for high-heat cooking is not a great choice.

  4. Trans Fats
    Some of the hydrogenated versions of these oils can contain harmful trans fats, which are known to increase the risk of heart disease. Even small amounts of trans fats in the diet can negatively impact health.

  5. Impact on Gut Health
    The inflammatory nature of industrial seed oils can also disrupt gut health. Omega-6 fatty acids, when consumed in excess, can encourage the growth of unhealthy bacteria in the gut, leading to digestive issues and immune system imbalance.

Common Foods Containing Industrial Seed Oils

You might be surprised at just how many foods contain industrial seed oils. These oils are often used in processed and packaged foods because they’re inexpensive and have a long shelf life. Here are some common culprits:

  • Snack foods like chips, crackers, and pretzels

  • Baked goods such as cookies, pastries, and cakes

  • Processed meats like hot dogs, sausages, and certain deli meats

  • Frozen meals and pizzas

  • Salad dressings and sauces (unless they are specifically made with olive oil or avocado oil)

  • Margarine and some butter substitutes

  • Granola bars

  • Fried foods like French fries or fried chicken

Our Decision to Avoid Industrial Seed Oils

After learning more about the negative effects of industrial seed oils, my husband, Jimmy, and I made a very strong decision to not keep them in our home. We realized that we can control what we bring into our kitchen, and making this change was an easy way to support our health and wellness goals. While we can’t always control what we’re exposed to when we eat out at restaurants, we knew we had the power to make better choices at home.

It’s not always easy, but by making small changes like swapping out processed oils for healthier options, we’ve been able to take control of the ingredients that fuel our bodies.

Healthier Alternatives to Industrial Seed Oils

Fortunately, you don’t have to give up on cooking or eating tasty foods just because you’re avoiding industrial seed oils. There are several healthier alternatives that you can use in place of these oils:

  1. Olive Oil
    Olive oil is one of the healthiest oils you can choose, particularly extra virgin olive oil. It’s rich in antioxidants, monounsaturated fats, and anti-inflammatory compounds. It's perfect for sautéing, drizzling on salads, and even baking at moderate temperatures.

  2. Coconut Oil
    Coconut oil is great for high-heat cooking due to its high smoke point. It’s a versatile fat that also has antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it ideal for both cooking and baking.

  3. Avocado Oil
    Avocado oil is another excellent choice, with a high smoke point and a mild flavor. It’s perfect for stir-fries, grilling, and baking, and is packed with healthy monounsaturated fats.

  4. Grass-fed Butter or Ghee
    If you’re not dairy-sensitive, grass-fed butter or ghee is a nourishing option for cooking. It’s rich in omega-3s and vitamins A, D, and K2, and it adds a delicious flavor to dishes.

  5. Sesame Oil
    For a rich, nutty flavor, try toasted sesame oil in Asian dishes. It’s perfect for stir-fries and dressings and contains healthy fats and antioxidants.

Final Thoughts

By being mindful of the oils you use in cooking, you can make healthier choices for your family. While industrial seed oils are ubiquitous in processed foods, the good news is that there are plenty of nourishing alternatives available. Choosing healthier fats, such as olive oil, coconut oil, and avocado oil, can help reduce inflammation, improve heart health, and support your overall wellness.

Next time you’re cooking or picking out packaged foods, take a moment to check the label and opt for healthier oils whenever possible. Small changes in your kitchen can have a big impact on your health over time.